Skip to content

Our blog

Last news about Asian antiques and Buddha images

Primary Menu
  • HOME
  • Sample Page
  • Home
  • Uncategorized
  • Mysterious legends surround Gwanchok Temple’s ‘Future Buddha’ statue

Mysterious legends surround Gwanchok Temple’s ‘Future Buddha’ statue

azibaza2 2022-11-30 5 min read

By Dale Quarrington

You might not know the name of the statue. And you might not know the name of the temple where the statue is housed. In fact, you might not even know the city or the province where you might find this historic national treasure. However, once your eyes meet the “Stone Standing Maitreya Bodhisattva of Gwanchoksa Temple” you can’t help but feel its peaceful paradoxical peculiarity.

The “Stone Standing Maitreya Bodhisattva of Gwanchoksa Temple,” which is also known as the “Eunjin Mireuk-bul” [Future Buddha], is located at Gwanchok Temple in Nonsan, South Chungcheong Province. The Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue stands an impressive 18.12 meters in height, and it was first made from 968 to 1006 A.D. Additionally, it’s the largest historic stone Buddha in all of Korea. The Eunjin Mireuk-bul has an oblong head with two piercing cat-like eyes. While meditative in disposition, it also appears otherworldly (almost alien). So while the statue may seem penetrating with its eyes, it also appears calm and tranquil. It appears to be a mysterious contradiction in its very composition.

The massive Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue at Gwanchok Temple in Nonsan, South Chungcheong Province / Courtesy of Dale Quarrington
The mysterious gaze of the Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue at Gwanchok Temple in Nonsan, South Chungcheong Province / Courtesy of Dale Quarrington

Interestingly, the very history of the temple and the statue it houses is intermingled with several legends which play upon the paradoxical nature of the Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue. In fact, the very founding of Gwanchok Temple has a legend connecting the founding of the temple with the construction of the statue.

According to this legend, a woman was picking wild herbs on Mount Banya, when she heard a baby crying. When she went to the spot where she heard the baby crying, there was no baby; instead, there was a large stone protruding out from the ground.

Learning this, the government ordered the monk Hyemyeong-daesa to make a Buddha statue from this large stone. Hyemyeong-daesa tried to build the Buddha statue employing some 100 artisans. However, when they attempted to stand the Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue up, it was too large.

The massive Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue at Gwanchok Temple in Nonsan, South Chungcheong Province / Courtesy of Dale Quarrington


This mural at Gwanchok Temple in Nonsan, South Chungcheong Province, depicts the founding myth of the temple. / Courtesy of Dale Quarrington

One day while out on a walk, Hyemyeong-daesa saw two child monks playing with a Buddha statue made of dirt. This statue was cut into three parts. After witnessing this, Hyemyeong-daesa rushed back to the temple and told the sculptors to make the ground flat. Following what he had just seen, he told the sculptors to place the bottom part of the statue first on the ground. Afterwards, the middle and upper portions of the statue were placed together to complete its full form.

With the statue now complete, it suddenly started to rain. And it rained for the next 21 days. It was said that there was auspicious energy surrounding the statue at this time and people saw a light shining forth from between the eyes of the statue.

The massive Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue at Gwanchok Temple in Nonsan, South Chungcheong Province / Courtesy of Dale Quarrington
This mural at Gwanchok Temple in Nonsan, South Chungcheong Province, depicts monks attempting to set upright the temple’s newly carved Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue. / Courtesy of Dale Quarrington

There is another imaginative legend involving the Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue. One day, when China was at war with Korea, the Chinese made it all the way up the neighboring river next to Gwanchok Temple. The Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue disguised itself as a monk with a traditional bamboo hat. The statue then walked across the river so that the Chinese thought that the river was shallow. Thinking this, the soldiers jumped into the river and drowned. Angry, the Chinese general hit the statue’s bamboo hat with his sword, and the statue’s crown was broken. This part of the Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue still remains broken to this day.

The paradoxical nature of the Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue with its penetrating, yet peaceful nature, can even be seen in the modern history of Korea. Even though the statue is meant to represent peace and unity, the modern era of Korean history is arguably some of its darkest. And Gwanchok Temple, and the actions surrounding the Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue, are certainly no exception to this dark past.

According to the Korea Review from 1905, a group of Koreans during the 1897-1910 Korean Empire reportedly damaged the Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue. As a result, the monks demanded compensation first from a 12-year-old boy they caught damaging the statue. However, when they realized that the boy was an orphan, the monks turned to a Korean man in the crowd to recoup their damages. Unfortunately, the monks from Gwanchok Temple were unable to receive any form of compensation from this bystander.

After a while, a Japanese Buddhist monk came to live at Gwanchok Temple. This Japanese monk would be able to obtain some measure of influence over the Korean monks at the temple because of the nature of the Japanese/Korean relationship at this time. Both the Korean monks and the Japanese monk stormed the bystander’s house to confiscate things of value to compensate the temple for the previously damaged statue. It’s unclear if the monks were able to gain anything of value from the bystander’s house, but the incident didn’t end there. A Methodist missionary named William B. McGill, along with some of his Korean Christian parishioners, had built a church in the area. The Gwanchok Temple monks discovered that the bystander was a member of this church.

The monks contacted the local magistrate to challenge the church’s ownership of the land they occupied. The local Japanese residents and government officials stormed the church with guns, knives and clubs, completely destroying the church and injuring some of its parishioners. The violence finally ended when the Japanese police arrived. McGill complained later that none of the Japanese residents involved in the violence faced arrest.

This incident, which took place during a tumultuous time in Korea’s past after the signing of the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905 that made Korea a protectorate of Japan, served two purposes. First, it shows how Korean monks worked with Japanese Buddhists at this time to pursue and protect their own interests. On the other hand, it shows that Japanese Buddhists both ingratiated themselves with the local Korean monks, while also combating Christian missionary influences on the Korean Peninsula.

The juxtaposition found in the mysterious look of the Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue is blended beautifully with the blurring boundaries of reality found in the numerous legends of the temple. And adding to the conflicting nature of the statue is the divisiveness found in Korea’s recent colonial past. The Eunjin Mireuk-bul statue is a monument to what could have been and the potential to interpret the meaning of its gaze as it looks sublimely out onto the Korean landscape.

Unfortunately for now, or at least until next August, the statue is off-limits to the general public as it undergoes repairs. But the wait will hopefully be worth it.

Dale Quarrington has visited over 500 temples throughout the Korean Peninsula and published three books on Korean Buddhism. He runs the popular website, “Dale’s Korean Temple Adventures.”

Continue Reading

Previous: On the Ponniyin Trail: Here are the five places that tread the path of the Cholas in Sri Lanka
Next: The History of Budai, the Laughing Buddha

Related Stories

Rare Chinese antiques sell for more than £130k
2 min read

Rare Chinese antiques sell for more than £130k

2025-05-29
British Museum displays a 2,000-year-old Buddha in exploration of Indian religions
2 min read

British Museum displays a 2,000-year-old Buddha in exploration of Indian religions

2025-05-22
100-ton stone ‘Buddha’s footprint’ becomes spiritual beacon at Tam Chuc. Vietnam
2 min read

100-ton stone ‘Buddha’s footprint’ becomes spiritual beacon at Tam Chuc. Vietnam

2025-05-20

Recent Posts

  • Rare Chinese antiques sell for more than £130k
  • British Museum displays a 2,000-year-old Buddha in exploration of Indian religions
  • 100-ton stone ‘Buddha’s footprint’ becomes spiritual beacon at Tam Chuc. Vietnam
  • Bengal’s artists reimagine the spirit of Buddha through art. Bangladesh.
  • Buried Buddhist treasures found in temple complex. Thailand

Recent Comments

    Archives

    • May 2025
    • April 2025
    • March 2025
    • February 2025
    • January 2025
    • December 2024
    • November 2024
    • October 2024
    • September 2024
    • August 2024
    • July 2024
    • June 2024
    • May 2024
    • April 2024
    • March 2024
    • February 2024
    • January 2024
    • December 2023
    • November 2023
    • October 2023
    • September 2023
    • August 2023
    • July 2023
    • June 2023
    • May 2023
    • April 2023
    • March 2023
    • February 2023
    • January 2023
    • December 2022
    • November 2022
    • October 2022
    • September 2022
    • August 2022
    • July 2022
    • June 2022
    • May 2022
    • April 2022
    • March 2022
    • February 2022
    • January 2022
    • December 2021
    • October 2021
    • September 2021
    • August 2021
    • July 2021
    • June 2021
    • May 2021
    • April 2021
    • March 2021
    • February 2021
    • January 2021
    • December 2020
    • November 2020
    • October 2020
    • September 2020
    • August 2020
    • July 2020
    • June 2020
    • May 2020
    • April 2020
    • March 2020
    • February 2020
    • January 2020
    • December 2019
    • November 2019
    • October 2019
    • September 2019
    • August 2019
    • July 2019
    • June 2019
    • May 2019
    • April 2019
    • February 2017

    Categories

    • Blog
    • Uncategorized

    Meta

    • Log in
    • Entries feed
    • Comments feed
    • WordPress.org

    You may have missed

    Rare Chinese antiques sell for more than £130k
    2 min read

    Rare Chinese antiques sell for more than £130k

    2025-05-29
    British Museum displays a 2,000-year-old Buddha in exploration of Indian religions
    2 min read

    British Museum displays a 2,000-year-old Buddha in exploration of Indian religions

    2025-05-22
    100-ton stone ‘Buddha’s footprint’ becomes spiritual beacon at Tam Chuc. Vietnam
    2 min read

    100-ton stone ‘Buddha’s footprint’ becomes spiritual beacon at Tam Chuc. Vietnam

    2025-05-20
    Bengal’s artists reimagine the spirit of Buddha through art. Bangladesh.
    1 min read

    Bengal’s artists reimagine the spirit of Buddha through art. Bangladesh.

    2025-05-17
    Copyright © All rights reserved. | MoreNews by AF themes.